Day 6: Architecture & Dream Home

Welcome to Day 6.

Today you become an architect. You'll design your dream home — actually design it, with a real floor plan, real measurements, and real costs you look up yourself.

No limits today on what you put in your home. Pool? Sure. Indoor basketball court? Why not. Recording studio? Put it next to the home theater. The point is to see what's possible — then find out what it actually costs to build.

Tomorrow, you'll keep going with the PAL Center staff and finish it up.

📐 What an Architect Actually Does

Architects don't just sketch pretty buildings. They:

  • Listen to what their client dreams of
  • Translate dreams into measurements — square footage, room sizes, hallway widths
  • Sketch a floor plan — a top-down view of every room, wall, and door
  • Calculate costs — materials, labor, time
  • Make tradeoffs — bigger kitchen or bigger garage? Pool or hot tub?
  • Deliver a plan a construction crew can actually build from

Today, you do all of it. The client is you. The dream is yours.

✏️ Sketch Your Floor Plan

Time to draw your home. But not random — to scale.

What "to scale" means: every inch on your paper stands for a real distance in real life.
Today's scale: 1 inch = 5 feet. So a room that's 4 inches × 3 inches on your paper is 20 feet × 15 feet in real life.

The grid paper at your table makes this easy: each square = 1 foot. Just count squares.

Instructions
Part I: Room size references

Here's what real rooms look like. Use these as a starting point — go bigger if you want.

Room Typical size Square footage
Standard bedroom12 × 12 ft144 sq ft
Master bedroom16 × 14 ft224 sq ft
Bathroom (full)8 × 6 ft48 sq ft
Kitchen14 × 12 ft168 sq ft
Living room20 × 14 ft280 sq ft
Two-car garage24 × 22 ft528 sq ft
Instructions
Part II: Sketch your home
  1. On your grid paper, draw a top-down view of your dream home.
  2. Every room. Every wall. Every door (small gap in the wall = a door).
  3. Label each room with its name and its size in feet (e.g. "Master Bedroom — 18 × 16 ft").
  4. Add windows if you want (a different mark on the wall).
Instructions
Part III: Total your square footage

For each room: length × width = square feet. Add up every room.

Write your total square footage at the top of your 📋 Dream Home Blueprint.

For reference:
  • Small home: ~1,000 sq ft
  • Average American home: ~2,400 sq ft
  • Big home: ~4,000 sq ft
  • Mansion starts around: 5,000 sq ft

Where does yours land?

✨ Pick Your Dream Features

This is where you stop being practical and start dreaming. Pick from the menu below — or invent your own. No bad ideas today.

🏡 Dream features menu

🏊 Indoor pool

🎬 Home theater

🎮 Gaming room

🎵 Recording studio

📚 Library with rolling ladder

🌿 Indoor greenhouse

🍕 Pizza oven

🍣 Sushi bar

♨️ Sauna

🛁 Hot tub

🔥 Indoor fireplace

🛋️ Walk-in closet with island

🌅 Rooftop deck

🏀 Indoor basketball half-court

🛹 Skate ramp in the garage

⚡ Tesla solar roof

🔋 EV charging station

🐶 Pet wash station

🌡️ Heated floors

🪜 Spiral staircase

🛗 Elevator

🪟 Floor-to-ceiling windows

🌳 Backyard treehouse

🧊 Smart fridge with screen

Instructions
Pick at least 5 features

Choose at least 5 from the menu above (or add your own). On your floor plan, draw or label where each one goes.

Then list each one in your 📋 Dream Home Blueprint. Leave space for the cost next to each — you'll fill that in next.

💰 Research the Real Costs

Now the part that turns this from a daydream into an actual plan: look up what it actually costs. Use your phone. Use real websites.

Sites that work well for this:
  • Home Depot, Lowe's — flooring, paint, appliances, fixtures
  • Wayfair — furniture, lighting, fixtures
  • Best Buy — TVs, sound systems, smart home tech
  • Tesla.com — solar roof, EV chargers
  • HomeAdvisor / Angi — installation cost estimates (pools, saunas, home theaters)
Instructions
Part I: Research these

For each of these, look up a real price and write it on your Blueprint:

  • Flooring — hardwood, tile, carpet, or polished concrete. Price is usually per square foot. Pick a style and find the price.
  • Kitchen sink — anywhere from $150 to $2,000+ depending on what you want
  • Refrigerator — basic, smart, or the giant 6-door kind
  • Lighting fixtures — pick 3 you like
  • Paint — interior paint is sold by the gallon (1 gallon covers about 350 sq ft)
  • Each of your dream features from Section 3 (pool, sauna, home theater, etc.)

It's fine to use a price range if you can't find an exact number — write "$30k–$80k for a pool," for example.

Instructions
Part II: The base house cost

Don't forget the house itself. In Southern California, new construction runs about $250 per square foot. That's a real builder's average.

So if your home is 3,000 sq ft, the base construction cost is:

3,000 × $250 = $750,000

Calculate your own. Square footage × $250 = base house cost. Write it on your Blueprint.

🔢 Add It Up — Where You Are So Far

You won't get to everything today. That's fine — tomorrow's for finishing. But add up what you have so far:

Your running total so far:
  1. Base house cost (sq ft × $250)
  2. + Flooring (your flooring price × sq ft)
  3. + All the appliances you priced
  4. + All the dream features you priced
  5. = Your partial total

Write your partial total at the bottom of your Blueprint. Don't panic at the number. Even very expensive homes are real. People build them every day.

📅 Tomorrow: Friday with PAL Staff

Tomorrow, you'll keep working with PAL Center staff. You'll:

  • Finish researching anything you didn't price today
  • Add ideas for things you forgot (paint, lighting, kitchen and bathroom amenities)
  • Total everything up to a final number
  • Share your dream home with the room
Bring your Dream Home Blueprint tomorrow. Don't lose it. Everything you built today is on that paper. The Blueprint is your dream home right now.
🎓 Career Connection

What you did today is the literal entry-level work of multiple real careers. People get paid to do this every day — and some of them started with a sketch on grid paper just like yours.

Real Jobs
Where this leads
  • Architect — designs homes, schools, hospitals, stadiums. Path: bachelor's in architecture (5 years) + state license.
  • Interior designer — designs what goes inside the walls. Path: 2-year or 4-year degree, then certification.
  • Drafter / CAD technician — turns architects' sketches into precise digital plans builders can use. Path: 2-year community college program. Pays well, no 4-year degree needed.
  • General contractor / builder — runs construction projects from start to finish. Path: trade school, apprenticeship, or experience-based licensing.
  • Real estate developer — buys land, designs buildings, manages the whole project. Path: business or real estate degree + capital.
  • Landscape architect — designs everything outside the walls — pools, gardens, parks. Reiman Gardens has them on staff.
  • Urban planner — designs whole neighborhoods and cities. Path: master's in urban planning. Works for city governments.

Local schools: Cal Poly Pomona's architecture program is among the best on the west coast. USC, UCLA, SCI-Arc, and Woodbury also have programs. Cypress College and Orange Coast College have drafting/CAD programs that transfer into 4-year architecture degrees.

💭 One Word

Before you leave, share one word that describes today. Just one.

You designed a house today. Most people never do that. The next time you walk into a building, you'll see it differently — every wall, every door, every floor plan was somebody's sketch first. Yours is now part of that.

Part 2

Welcome back, architects.

Yesterday you sketched your floor plan, picked your dream features, and started researching costs. Today you finish the work — fill in the missing prices, total it all up, and share your dream home with the room.

Have your Dream Home Blueprint from yesterday in front of you. PAL staff are here to help you find prices and add things you didn't think of.

💰 Finish Your Research

Look at your 📋 Dream Home Blueprint from yesterday. What's still missing a price?

Instructions
Part I: Fill in the gaps

Go back to your phone. Look up anything you didn't get to yesterday. Ask PAL staff if you can't find something — they have a quick reference sheet that can help.

Instructions
Part II: Add the stuff you forgot

Architects always forget things on the first pass. Check your Blueprint against this list:

  • Lighting — every room needs it. Chandeliers, recessed lights, pendant lights.
  • Paint — every room, every wall.
  • Bathroom amenities — toilets, sinks, mirrors, showerheads, tubs.
  • Kitchen amenities — dishwasher, stove, microwave, countertops, cabinets.
  • HVAC — heating and air conditioning. Required in California summers.
  • Doors and windows — exterior doors are surprisingly expensive ($500–$3,000 each).
  • Landscaping — front and back yard, trees, sprinklers.

Look up prices for any of these you want. Ask PAL staff for help on anything stuck.

🔢 Total It Up

Time for the final number.

Instructions
Part I: Add everything together
Your final total:
  1. Base house cost (sq ft × $250)
  2. + Flooring
  3. + Kitchen and bathroom amenities
  4. + Lighting + paint
  5. + HVAC + doors + windows
  6. + All your dream features
  7. + Landscaping
  8. = Subtotal
Instructions
Part II: Add the contingency

Real architects always add a contingency — extra money for the stuff you'll definitely forget or that will go wrong. The standard is 15%.

Multiply your subtotal by 1.15. (Or: subtotal + 15% of subtotal.)

That's your final dream home cost. Write it in big numbers at the top of your Blueprint.

📣 Share Your Dream Home

Every student gets a turn — about 90 seconds each.

Show the room:
  1. Hold up your Blueprint so people can see your floor plan.
  2. How big is your home? (square footage)
  3. What's your favorite dream feature you included?
  4. What's your final cost?
  5. If you could only build ONE room of your dream home tomorrow, which one would you build?

When you're not presenting, you're the audience. Listen for ideas you didn't think of. Steal them for next time.

💭 One Word

Before you leave, share one word that describes your dream home. Just one.

Your Blueprint is yours to keep. Hold onto it. Some of you will design real homes someday. The first one started on grid paper in a room with your friends, just like this.