Anime Foley Translation Lab

In the next three hours you'll translate Spanish, build every sound effect from scratch, and perform live to a 55-second anime clip.

Three jobs. One scene. Let's go.

🎬 What is Foley?

Every footstep, punch, and laser blast in a movie is made on a Foley stage by people with weird props. Watch them work.

Instructions
Part I: Three pillars

Foley breaks down into three pillars:

  • Feet — every footstep on every surface
  • Moves — cloth, breath, body movement
  • Specifics — every prop a character touches
Instructions
Part II: Group discussion

With your group: what's the most surprising movie sound effect you've ever heard? What do you think made it?

Today's mission:

  1. Translate a Spanish-subtitled anime clip into English
  2. Build every sound effect from scratch with everyday objects
  3. Perform it live — voices reading, Foley team in action — to a silent projection
🌎 La Conexión Española

Anime is dubbed and subtitled into Spanish for massive audiences across Latin America and Spain. Spanish-language voice acting — especially out of Mexico — is its own industry. When you translate today, you're stepping into the role of a traductor: a translator who decides how a Japanese moment becomes Spanish, then English, for a new audience.

Instructions
Part I: Sound words travel differently

Every language writes sound differently. Look at these — which feel closest to English? Which are wildly different?

Sound English Spanish Japanese
Explosion bang! ¡pum! ドカン (dokan)
Crash crash! ¡crac! ガシャン (gashan)
Heartbeat thump-thump pum-pum ドキドキ (doki-doki)
Whoosh whoosh! ¡fiu! ヒュー (hyū)

Quick discussion: Why would a heartbeat be doki-doki in Japanese and pum-pum in Spanish? What does that tell you about how languages work?

📁 Vocabulary cards + translation worksheet are in the Google Drive folder. Your group will use these during translation.

🔬 The Science of Sound

Sound is vibration. Vibration travels through anything it touches. Watch what happens when sand meets a vibrating surface at different frequencies — the patterns you see are real. That's what sound looks like.

Instructions
Part I: Build your DIY Chladni plate

You'll need: one aluminum pie tin, plastic wrap, tape, a pinch of salt, a bluetooth speaker (with built-in microphone), and your phone.

Pie tin with plastic wrap stretched tight over the top

Plastic wrap stretched tight over the tin — like a drum

Pie tin assembled on bluetooth speaker, side view

Tin sitting on the bluetooth speaker — speaker faces up into the tin

  1. Place the pie tin right-side up (open top facing up). Stretch plastic wrap tightly across the entire opening — it needs to be drum-tight, no sag. Pull it taut from opposite sides, then tape all the way around the rim to lock it in place.
  2. Sprinkle a very thin layer of salt on the plastic wrap. Just a pinch — a light dusting across the whole surface. Too much and nothing will move.
  3. Set the pie tin on top of the bluetooth speaker with the speaker facing upward into the tin.
  4. Open the Tone Generator app on your phone. Set the frequency to around 330 Hz to start.
  5. Hold the bluetooth speaker's microphone end near your phone's speaker so it picks up the tone and plays it through the speaker below the tin. Watch the salt. Sweep the frequency slowly up and down — notice where the patterns appear and shift.
Full Chladni setup — pie tin on speaker, phone running Tone Generator app at 353 Hz

Full setup: pie tin on speaker · Tone Generator app running · microphone held near phone speaker

If the salt isn't moving: Try sweeping frequencies between 200–500 Hz. Make sure the plastic wrap is fully taut — any slack kills the effect. The microphone needs to be close enough to your phone's speaker to pick up the tone clearly.
Instructions
Part II: Discuss with your group
  • At what frequencies did the rice move the most?
  • What does this prove about what sound is?
  • Why would two different objects — a coconut and a horse hoof — produce similar brain reactions?
Why this matters for Foley:

Your brain identifies sound by vibration pattern, not by source. A coconut struck on stone vibrates like a hoof on stone — your brain says "horse." A walnut cracked near a mic sounds like a knuckle breaking. Today you'll fool your audience's brains with everyday objects. That's the whole trick.

📝 Translate the Clip
⚠️ Spoiler — Setting the scene

This clip is from a Japanese anime called Space Symphony Maetel — part of a huge sci-fi universe by artist Leiji Matsumoto. Same universe as Captain Harlock and Galaxy Express 999.

Setting: A space pirate ship is under attack. Laser missiles incoming. We're on the bridge.

Three characters:

  • Captain Harlock — the tall one in the long coat with the skull insignia. Calm. A legendary space pirate.
  • Tochiro — the short one at the wooden wheel, in the cloak and wide hat. Harlock's best friend. About to do something bold. (Written "Toshiro" in the Spanish subtitles — same person.)
  • Yattaran — the kid in the pirate bandana. Currently panicking.

Three energies to capture: Harlock = calm, almost amused. Tochiro = intense, dramatic. Yattaran = full panic.

The original Japanese audio stays muted until the very end of the workshop. Your version is the first version any of us hears today.

Instructions
Part I: Watch twice — just observe

Watch the silent clip below, twice. Don't translate yet. Just watch for the three characters and their energy.

Instructions
Part II: Translate

Work through Part 1 of your 📝 Translation Worksheet as a group — 13 short lines, multiple choice. Move into Part 2 (Translator's Workshop) if you finish early.

Translation aids OK: Google Translate, dictionary apps, group debate. Translators argue about word choices for a living — that's the job.

Watch out for:

  • False cognatesconfiar means "trust," not "confide." Trasero means "rear," not "traitor."
  • Idioms — some phrases don't translate word-for-word
  • Tone — a panicked line reads completely differently than a calm one
Instructions
Part III: Share-out

Pick one line that was hardest. Be ready to share with the room: what made it hard, what your group decided, and why.

Instructions
Part IV: Decide your voices

Three characters speak — your group decides how to cover them:

  • One voice for all three
  • Up to three voices — one per character
  • Anything in between

Voice actors can also do Foley at the same time — or focus only on reading. Your call.

🎯 Plan Your Sounds

Watch the clip one more time. This time, listen with your imagination.

Instructions
Part I: List every sound

As a group, write down every sound this scene needs. Aim for 8–12. Think about:

  • Footsteps (on what surface?)
  • Cloth, breath, body movement
  • Voices and shouts
  • Mechanical sounds (wooden wheel, buttons, alarms)
  • Background battle (engine rumble, distant explosions)
Instructions
Part II: Assign Foley roles

Everyone in your group covers something:

Role What they do
Las Voces / The Voices Reads the English translation at the mic during performance
Los Pies / The Feet All footsteps and floor sounds
Los Movimientos / The Moves Cloth, breath, body movement
Los Específicos / The Specifics Every prop a character touches
El Ambiente / Ambience (optional) Continuous battle background sounds
Instructions
Part III: Grab props

Your group's kit is on your table. The Creative Bin in the middle of the room has extras. Don't hoard — other groups need props too.

🎙️ Foley Lab — 30 Minutes

Open the silent clip on your phone. Scrub it. Try every prop. Be bold — what else could make that sound?

Instructions
Part I: Experiment

Don't try to be perfect yet. Just play. Test the weirdest prop first. You have about 10 minutes — make them count.

Instructions
Part II: Sound check

When your teacher comes to your table, do a quick run-through. You'll get one piece of feedback. Apply it before your full run.

Instructions
Part III: Full run-through

Voices reading aloud, Foley team performing, all synced to the clip. Pay attention to timing — your sound has to match what's on screen. Lock in your prop placement. You're up soon.

🎭 Perform + The Reveal
Instructions
Part I: Perform

You've got this. Voices at the mic. Foley team in formation. Silent clip rolls. Bring the scene to life.

Instructions
Part II: Watch every group

When you're not performing, you're the audience. After each group: give one comment — "I noticed I really liked __________."

Instructions
Part III: The Reveal

After every group has performed — your teacher plays the original Japanese audio for the first time. Listen. How does your version compare? What did the original do? What did your version do better?

💭 One Word

Before lunch — share one word that describes the morning. Just one. We'll come back to these at the end of the day.

¡Buen trabajo! You translated. You designed sound from nothing. You performed live. This afternoon — same building, different tools. You're about to become medical students.

See you after lunch.